Reference paper:
Chiaburu, D. S., Oh, I.-S., Berry, C. M., Li, N., & Gardner, R. G. (2011). The Five-Factor Model of Personality Traits and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(6), 1140–1166. doi:10.1037/a0024004
From the pages
Blog description
Predicting citizenship behaviors
In the pursuit of understanding what makes certain organizations exceptionally functioning, a few weeks back I stumbled upon a very interesting construct called OCB. That discretionary behaviors and gestures of employees is key to improve organizational performance has been recognized by management theorists. Such voluntary behaviors, defined as Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCBs), can neither be enforced on the basis of formal role obligations nor elicited by contractual guarantee of recompense (Organ, 1990).